![]() NPS estimated that the shutdown led to more than $500 million in lost visitor spending nationwide. National Parks: In 2013, the National Park Service (NPS) turned away millions of visitors to more than 400 parks, national monuments, and other sites.During the 2018-2019 shutdown, the FDA restored some food inspections a few weeks into the funding lapse for products that were considered high-risk. Environmental and Food Inspection: During the 2013 shutdown, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) halted site inspections for 1,200 different sites that included hazardous waste, drinking water, and chemical facilities, and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) delayed almost 900 inspections.While unlikely to happen again, during the 1995-1996 shutdown, more than 10,000 Medicare applicants were temporarily turned away every day of the shutdown. Social Security and Medicare: Checks are sent out, but benefit verification as well as card issuance would cease.Certain programs that are funded through advance appropriations, such as those within the Veterans Health Administration, have been minimally affected during recent shutdowns.Īlthough many programs are exempt, the public is still likely to feel the impact of a shutdown in several ways. Other examples of activities that continue are those funded by permanent user fees that are not subject to appropriations, such as immigration services funded by visa fees. Mandatory spending not subject to annual appropriations, such as for Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid, also continues. In prior shutdowns, border protection, in-hospital medical care, air traffic control, law enforcement, and power grid maintenance have been among the services classified as essential, while some legislative and judicial staff have also been largely protected. Essential services – many of which are related to public safety – continue to operate, with payments covering any obligations incurred only when appropriations are enacted. The plan identifies which government activities may not continue until appropriations are restored, requiring furloughs and the halting of many agency activities. What services are affected in a shutdown and how?Įach federal agency develops its own shutdown plan, following guidance released in previous shutdowns and coordinated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Essential services continue to function, as do mandatory spending programs. In a “shutdown,” federal agencies must discontinue all non-essential discretionary functions until new funding legislation is passed and signed into law. Congress has not yet enacted any of the 12 bills for FY 2024 that make up the discretionary spending budget. Every year, Congress must pass and the President must sign budget legislation for the next fiscal year, consisting of 12 appropriations bills, one for each Appropriations subcommittee. Many federal government agencies and programs rely on annual funding appropriations passed by Congress. How does a shutdown differ from “sequestration” or “sequester”?.How does a shutdown differ from a default?.What are the disadvantages of using CRs?.How many times has the government shut down?.How and why do mandatory programs continue during a shutdown?. ![]() How would federal employees be affected?.Is the government preparing for a shutdown?.What services are affected in a shutdown and how?.A shutdown in FY 2024 would affect all federal activities covered by discretionary appropriations, as opposed to the most recent FY 2019 shutdown that began in late 2018 and extended into early 2019 that affected only departments and agencies covered by the seven appropriations bills that Congress had not yet enacted. A continuing resolution (CR) to allow lawmakers more time to complete work on spending bills is likely to be considered. Lawmakers have until midnight on the final day of the fiscal year – September 30 – to enact legislation to fund the programs covered by the appropriations process, or the government will shut down. The new fiscal year (FY) begins on October 1, 2023, and Congress has so far enacted none of the 12 appropriations bills setting discretionary spending levels.
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